Bluetongue disease in Hesse: Requirements for animal transport
Following the detection of bluetongue (BTV) serotype 8 in the Mainz-Bingen district (Rhineland-Palatinate) and in the Bergstrasse district (Hesse), a restriction zone with a minimum radius of 150 kilometres around the affected farms was established in accordance with EU law. As a result of this measure, the district of Waldeck-Frankenberg is also partially located in the so-called BTV8 trade restriction zone.
This means for livestock owners in the district: There are no movement restrictions within the restricted zone. However, special conditions apply to the movement of susceptible animals - in particular cattle, sheep, goats and camelids - out of the restricted zone. Animals may be moved out of the restricted zone if they are fully vaccinated against BTV-8 and are within the guaranteed immunity period. Alternatively, negative PCR tests are required under certain conditions. Special regulations also apply to young animals under 90 days of age. Non-vaccinated animals can only be moved under strict conditions, including insect protection measures and negative testing. Clinically normal animals destined for slaughter in Germany only require a keeper's declaration of freedom from symptoms.
The Hessian Ministry of Agriculture urgently recommends that cattle, sheep and goats be vaccinated against bluetongue virus serotypes 3, 4 and 8. As there is no cross-protection between the serotypes and further spread is to be expected, particularly in the warmer months, vaccinations should be completed before the start of the next midge season if possible. A combination vaccine is available for serotypes 4 and 8.
Bluetongue is transmitted by small blood-sucking mosquitoes (midges) and affects ruminants. Affected animals show symptoms including high fever, reluctance to eat, swelling in the mouth and lameness. In severe cases, it can lead to death or deformities in young animals. The virus is not dangerous to humans. Livestock owners are asked to keep a close eye on their herds and to contact their farm vet immediately if they notice any signs of illness. Information on the exact boundaries of the zones can be found here. Information on the exact movement rules can be found here.