Apply for compensation under the Infection Protection Act due to child care

  • Performance specification

    Working custodians are entitled to compensation for their loss of earnings if a child had to go into quarantine or schools or day-care centres were closed for infection control reasons and they ensure the care of their child or children themselves. Children must not have reached the age of 12. This age restriction does not apply to disabled children. The entitlement also applies to foster children.

    The compensation depends on your earnings.

    Compensation is granted for a maximum closure period of ten weeks, or 20 weeks in the case of single parents. It amounts to 67% of your net earnings for each day of care (Monday to Friday), for a full month a maximum of 2,016 euros.

    Please note:

    If the institution would close for holidays anyway, this rule does not apply in principle.

    If you have concluded a childcare contract with an after-school care centre, you are also entitled to compensation during the school holidays.

    Before you receive this compensation, you must exhaust all other reasonable care options. These are, for example, childcare by family members or friends, home office, reduction of time credits or leave.

    Care by so-called "risk groups" should be avoided. These include, above all, older people or people with previous illnesses.

    There is no entitlement to compensation in the case of short-time work.

    For workers/employees applies:

    Your employer will pay you compensation for the duration of the closure period. The employer is reimbursed by the competent authority for the amounts paid.

    Therefore, inform your employer immediately about your childcare situation so that he/she can apply for compensation. If your employer (especially smaller companies) cannot pay in advance, advances in the expected amount of the reimbursement can be applied for.

    In exceptional cases, you can submit the application for compensation yourself.

    For employers/employees applies:

    You must pay compensation to your employees for the duration of the closure period. You can have the amounts paid reimbursed by the competent authority.

    Contributions to pension, nursing care and health insurance can also be reimbursed.

    You can also apply for an advance.

    For the self-employed:

    You will receive the reimbursement directly from the competent authority.

    For the calculation of the loss of earnings, your last annual profit is taken into account. This is divided by twelve.

    You can also have your pension, nursing care and health insurance contributions reimbursed.

    You can also apply for an advance.

    The following applies to home workers:

    Unlike the self-employed, your average monthly income is taken into account for the calculation.

  • Process flow

    The compensation procedure is carried out by the competent authority. Employers and self-employed persons submit applications, employees can only submit applications in exceptional cases.

    The payment is instructed by the competent authority and is made directly to the account specified by the applicant. The applicants will receive a notification of this.

  • Requirements

    Parents are entitled to compensation for their loss of earnings due to childcare if

    • you are looking after your child/children yourself due to the closure of a care facility or school by authorities as well as a quarantine order against your child
    • and your child is younger than twelve years old or has a disability and is dependent on help
    • and you have a loss of earnings
    • and you have custody of this child
    • and you have no other reasonable care option.
  • Which documents are required?

    For employees:

    • Application (your employer will do this for you online)
    • Employers shall in any case attach the statements of compensation for the employees concerned.

    For the self-employed:

    • Application (online)
    • For self-employed persons, the last income tax assessment notice or a certificate from the appointed tax office on the amount of the loss of earnings serves as proof.
  • What are the fees?

    There are no fees.

  • What deadlines do I have to observe?

    An entitlement exists from 30.03.2020 at the earliest.

    You must submit applications within two years after the end of the necessary childcare.

  • Legal basis


Who do I need to contact?

Since 01.01.2023, the health authorities are responsible.

Responsible departments

Responsible staff